Could Your City be Violating the Constitution by Following the Penal Code? An Analysis of Penal Code Section 148.6 Requirements and Alternatives

by Algeria Ford California Penal Code Section 148.6 criminalizes the filing of knowingly false statements against peace officers. The Code requires law enforcement to issue advisements that must be signed by a complainant when making a complaint against an officer. In Chaker v. Crogan, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeal ruled that Section 148.6 was…

When Words Alone Constitute Severe and Pervasive Harassment

The old adage “sticks and stones may break my bones, but words can never hurt me” may apply in Eighth Amendment cruel and unusual punishment cases, but it doesn’t work in FEHA harassment claims. In Augustine Caldera v. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR), the Fourth Appellate District recently issued a published opinion finding…

Everything Is Partisan, Including How Americans View Policing

What should your first step be in evaluating how your jury pool will view an officer’s use of force?  Here’s a hint – look at the 2016 election results. In preparing for any jury trial, a public entity should assess information about the likely jury pool.  Fortunately for public entities preparing to try civil rights…

Summary Judgment Is Granted Based On Principles Of Qualified Immunity

On May 18, 2018, in Michael Easley v. City of Riverside, Sergio Diaz and Silvio Macias, the California Court of Appeals affirmed the District Court’s sua sponte[1] grant of summary judgment in favor of police officers who shot plaintiff three times following a traffic stop. While the police officers did not move for summary judgment,…

Gender Issues in Policing from the Law and Order Perspectives​

On Friday, May 4th, Susan E. Coleman will be co-presenting with Sandra Spagnoli, Chief of Police, Beverly Hills Police Department at the League of California Cities, City Attorneys’ Conference. The last several decades have witnessed a rise in female officers in law enforcement agencies, with a growing number of women leading police departments.  L.A. County…

For Whom the Statute of Limitation Tolls: California Court of Appeal Rules that Statutory Tolling for Incarcerated Persons Does Not Apply to Detainees in County Jail

It is well known that a plaintiff must bring his claim before the statute of limitations expires.  Under Code of Civil Procedure section 352.1, this statutory deadline may be extended—or tolled—for two years for plaintiffs who are “imprisoned on a criminal charge.”   In a matter of first impression, the California Court of Appeal in Austin…