Legislating Law Enforcement

Typically law enforcement agencies, with the help of their respective governing City/County/State entity, create their own policies and procedures in procedures in conformity with the Penal Code, case law, and POST guidelines.  This year, numerous bills have been proposed in the California Legislature to impose new requirements on peace officers.  While some of these proposals…

Summary Judgment Is Granted Based On Principles Of Qualified Immunity

On May 18, 2018, in Michael Easley v. City of Riverside, Sergio Diaz and Silvio Macias, the California Court of Appeals affirmed the District Court’s sua sponte[1] grant of summary judgment in favor of police officers who shot plaintiff three times following a traffic stop. While the police officers did not move for summary judgment,…

Do Body Cameras Lead To Fewer Citizen Complaints? A Recent Study Says No.

Last month, the New York Times reported on a recent Washington, D.C. study on the use of police body cameras.  As part of the study, the D.C. Metro police department randomly split 2,000 officers into two groups – one group without cameras and the second group with cameras.  Researchers expected to see a reduction in…

When Expert Witnesses Have Their Own Colorful Past

At trial, an expert witness is called to testify about issues “beyond the ken” of the jury, using his or her experience and background to explain things a typical juror wouldn’t understand.  Experts may be called in almost any field, from police or custody practices to human resources to gangs, economics, medicine, or psychology, to…

Criminal Record Clear for a Civil Suit? Court of Appeal Says Think Again

Individuals who are criminally convicted of resisting arrest are typically barred from pursuing civil claims for excessive force unless they have their conviction overturned. However, what happens when that person has the conviction cleared from their record under Penal Code Section 1203.4, which allows judges to dismiss charges after the completion of probation? The Court…